
Scarpaccia is a traditional Tuscan zucchini flatbread from the town of Camaiore, in the coastal region of Versilia. A celebration of summer, it showcases the season’s star ingredients—zucchini and their delicate blossoms. More than a flatbread, scarpaccia is a low-profile, crispy-on-outside, soft-on-the-inside pancake chock full of wafer-thin zucchini rounds, strips of bright yellow zucchini blossoms, and translucent wisps of vibrant red onion that lends a sweet-yet-assertive edge to the delicate zucchini flavor. The vegetables are bound together by the barely-there crepe like batter and baked until the surface, underside and edges are deeply golden brown and crisp yet pliable enough to fold. The name scarpaccia, meaning “old shoe,” refers to its burnished crust and soft interior—reminiscent of a well-worn shoe sole.

The recipe I’m sharing with you here is the most authentic you or I will probably ever find for scarpaccia. I know Camaiore—and its cuisine—well since it’s been my Tuscan countryside home-away-from-home for many decades. My knowledge of the local cuisine comes from a privileged relationship to one of the best cooks in Camaiore, Rita. She, along with her late husband Enzo and son Marco, are the former owners of the eponymous gastronomy food shop ‘Rita e Enzo’, whose delicious local specialties graced the tables of Camaiore for 50 years before closing last autumn. Rita and her baker husband have been my cooking mentors for decades, teaching me to make the authentic dishes I’ve shared with my students and followers like chewy schiacciata focaccia, pocket bread panzanelle, almond biscotti cantucci. Last summer, when I learned with dismay that their shop was closing, I decided it was finely time to master this highly regarded—and closely judged for accuracy—local summer staple before Rita e Enzo closed their doors forever. I studied the recipe scribbled a decade earlier from Rita, then visited her in the kitchen to see her make the last batches of scarpaccia and learn how to make mine as close to her award-winning (in my book) recipe.

Scarpaccia seems simple enough, but there are a few well-kept insider secrets to making it properly. The trick is slicing the vegetables as thin as possible before tossing with salt and letting them rest—preferably overnight—to release excess water and render them supple and dry. This water is used as a liquid in the batter, so as not to waste an ounce of seasonal flavor or frugality. The batter has a fluid, crepe-like consistency that coats the vegetables and barely binds them together during baking. The correct density is tricky to get right and may take a couple of tries to perfect, but Italian cooking is based on the intuitive feel of ingredients more than measurements, so adjusting them according to visual and sensorial cues is key.

Another important detail is that the zucchini-filled batter should be spread to a rigorous 1 centimeter (1/4 inch) thickness (rigorous is the operative word) in non-stick baking pans (very important) smeared liberally with extra virgin olive oil then drizzled with even more olive oil spread over the surface. I like to brush a rosemary sprig lightly over top to give my scarpaccia an extra hint of fragrance and flavor. Baked at a high temperature until deeply golden and crispy around the edges, scarpaccia is served warm or at room temperature for aperitivo to accompany a glass of wine, or as an appetizer, vegetarian main, or side dish.

It took a few tries on my own to get it right, but I’m sure that Rita would be pleased with the results of my scarpaccia recipe and proud that I’m carrying on her legacy of Camaiorese cooking at its finest.
SCARPACCIA DI CAMAIORE
Tuscan Zucchini Flatbread
{Recipe}
Copyright, 2025, Deborah Dal Fovo, All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized reproduction prohibited
1 pound/500g zucchini with blossoms
2½ teaspoons sea salt (about 10g), plus more if needed
200g red onions (preferably Tropea)
1 cup/240ml water, plus more if needed
1 egg, beaten well
2 tablespoons grated Parmigiano Reggiano
1 cup/120g 00 flour
Pinch of sugar
Freshly ground black pepper
Snap the blossoms off the zucchini and reserve. Slice the zucchini into very thin rounds using a mandolin or sharp knife and place in a mixing bowl. Tear open the zucchini blossoms then remove and discard the stamens and hard bases. Chop the petals vertically into fine strips and add to the bowl. Cut the red onion in half lengthwise then cut crosswise into very thin half-moon shaped slices and add to the bowl.
Sprinkle the salt over the zucchini and onions and toss with your hands, massaging vegetables with fingers to coax the release of their moisture. Transfer the vegetables to a colander set over a bowl and cover with a plate. Weigh down the plate with a can or other heavy item and let vegetables rest for 1 to 4 hours at room temperature or overnight in the refrigerator to release excess liquid.
Measure the liquid extracted from vegetables and add enough water to obtain 1 1/2 cups/360ml liquid. Pour into a mixing bowl and add the egg, grated cheese, sugar, pepper, whisking ingredients together. Sift in the flour gradually while whisking to prevent clumping until a thin, crepe-like batter forms.
Add the zucchini and onions to the batter, pouring in a little more water as needed so the batter coats the vegetables but is slightly runny.
Spread the batter ¼-inch/1cm thick into two 10-inch/26cm non-stick baking pans that have been coated generously with extra virgin olive oil. Lightly drizzle more olive oil over the top, smoothly it evenly over the surface with the back of a spoon. If desired, brush a sprig of rosemary over top for added flavor.
Bake the scarpaccia in center of 435°F/225°C oven for 40 to 45 minutes until deeply golden and crisp on surface and soft inside, rotating the pans halfway through. Serve warm or at room temperature.